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Could the iPhone become an Ultralight ?
Michael <michael.setaazul@...>
Jeff, let us know how it works with the G8.
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Michael UK ----- Original Message -----
. . More to the topic, I have a Grundig Aviator G6 and also a Grundig G8. I'll have to give one or both a try with Perseus running on my MSI Wnd U123 NetBook. Should be fun. Jeff, WB1AAL |
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Jeffrey Fritz <jnfritz07@...>
Thanks for all the comments and the suggestions about Perseus.
As I mentioned to Steve, I am using N4PY's Pegasus application running as a front end controlling both PowerSDR and an Alinco DX-R8 receiver simultaneously. This allows me plenty of processing power to handle all the CPU intensive tasks involved in doing a full blown SDR along with CAT. Though this setup is not an ultralight in any sense of the word. More to the topic, I have a Grundig Aviator G6 and also a Grundig G8. I'll have to give one or both a try with Perseus running on my MSI Wnd U123 NetBook. Should be fun. Jeff, WB1AAL |
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Michael <michael.setaazul@...>
If this needs to continue elsewhere, I would much appreciate
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a link. I have limited facilities, but would like to explore SDR if it were feasible, so appreciate any practical input. Michael UK ----- Original Message -----
From: "thinkdx" <dx@...> To: <ultralightdx@...> Sent: 04 August 2011 18:39 Subject: [ultralightdx] Re: Could the iPhone become an Ultralight ? Hi Jeff, A number of Perseus SDR owners have used Atom-powered netbooks successfully; it's a matter of configuring settings properly. I owned the first gen MSI Wind U100 to process IQ and listen to audio, and with a correctly interfaced hard drive you can record up to 1600 khz bandwidth using Perseus and the U100 (the internal drive or eSATA connection is best). Bjarne Mjelde, who runs the arcticdx.blogspot.com <http://arcticdx.blogspot.com/> blog, also used the MSI U100 fine with his Perseus and a Winradio SDR I believe. He wrote about it on his blog. When I had my Five Below blog for Perseus online, I covered in detail the use of the MSI netbook and the Perseus SDR together. You may find this spreadsheet of interest. It covers various configurations of AC vs DC power, hard drive types, and Atom CPU overclocking settings (the U100 had a factory bios available that permitted up to 24% overclocking): http://www.mediafire.com/file/numho5gxxty/msi_wind_perseus.zip <Hi Jeff,A number of Perseus SDR owners have used Atom-powered netbooks successfully; it's a matter of configuring settings properly. I owned the first gen MSI Wind U100 to process IQ and listen to audio, and with a correctly interfaced hard drive you can record up to 1600 khz bandwidth using Perseus and the U100 (the internal drive or eSATA connection is best). Bjarne Mjelde, who runs the arcticdx.blogspot.com blog, also used the MSI U100 fine with his Perseus and a Winradio SDR I believe. He wrote about it on his blog.When I had my Five Below blog for Perseus online, I covered in detail using the MSI netbook and the Perseus SDR together. You may find this spreadsheet of use, in which I compared various configurations of AC vs DC power, hard drive types, and Atom CPU overclocking settings (the U100 had a factory bios available that permitted up to 24% overclocking):http://www.mediafire.com/file/numho5gxxty/msi_wind_perseus\; .zip> A key observation is that if you don't want or need recording the SDR's bandwidth to hard drive (for later demodulation, filtering, & DXing across the entire band), the processor requirements really aren't that great. What SDR software were you using to try and decode the IQ data from your Alinco? Maybe it's more demanding than the Perseus software. This is getting off topic somewhat from ULRs, so if I can give you any further details regarding the MSI Wind netbook and SDRs, please contact me offline. Guy AtkinsPuyallup, WA USA --- In ultralightdx@..., Jeffrey Fritz <jnfritz07@...> wrote: in my case I tried using an MSI Wind U123 NetBook to process an IQ feed from my Alinco DX-R8 receiver. even if it had been, I have a Berringer USB Audio Interface that can handle stereo audio in. The problem was that, as Charles reported, the Atom CPU simply didn't have enough processing power to keep the SDR application working properly. be used as well, but I suspect that, like the iPhone, the iPad also has only mono audio in.
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Marc Coevoet
Op 04-08-11 19:39, thinkdx schreef:
Hi Jeff, I suppose you could use linux, and then shut down the graphic shell when recording or doing cpu intensive tasks. (some of these packages work without GUI: (or the GUI just calls shell commands) http://packages.debian.org/stable/hamradio/ ) A rt(real time)kernel is available also. https://rt.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page Marc -- The "Penguin" has arrived - and he's not going away - ever. What's on Shortwave guide: choose an hour, go! http://shortwave.tk 700+ Radio Stations on SW http://swstations.tk 300+ languages on SW http://radiolanguages.tk |
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Hi Jeff, A number of Perseus SDR owners have used Atom-powered netbooks successfully; it's a matter of configuring settings properly. I owned the first gen MSI Wind U100 to process IQ and listen to audio, and with a correctly interfaced hard drive you can record up to 1600 khz bandwidth using Perseus and the U100 (the internal drive or eSATA connection is best). Bjarne Mjelde, who runs the arcticdx.blogspot.com blog, also used the MSI U100 fine with his Perseus and a Winradio SDR I believe. He wrote about it on his blog. When I had my Five Below blog for Perseus online, I covered in detail the use of the MSI netbook and the Perseus SDR together. You may find this spreadsheet of interest. It covers various configurations of AC vs DC power, hard drive types, and Atom CPU overclocking settings (the U100 had a factory bios available that permitted up to 24% overclocking): A key observation is that if you don't want or need recording the SDR's bandwidth to hard drive (for later demodulation, filtering, & DXing across the entire band), the processor requirements really aren't that great. What SDR software were you using to try and decode the IQ data from your Alinco? Maybe it's more demanding than the Perseus software. This is getting off topic somewhat from ULRs, so if I can give you any further details regarding the MSI Wind netbook and SDRs, please contact me offline. Guy Atkins Puyallup, WA USA --- In ultralightdx@..., Jeffrey Fritz wrote:
> > I can second what Charles said about a notebook used as an SDR--only in my case I tried using an MSI Wind U123 NetBook to process an IQ feed from my Alinco DX-R8 receiver. > > The U123 does have a stereo microphone in so that wasn't an issue. But even if it had been, I have a Berringer USB Audio Interface that can handle stereo audio in. The problem was that, as Charles reported, the Atom CPU simply didn't have enough processing power to keep the SDR application working properly. > > On a related topic, I have iSDR running on my iPad. Perhaps that could be used as well, but I suspect that, like the iPhone, the iPad also has only mono audio in. > > 73, > > Jeff, WB1AAL > |
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nz0i <charles.scharlau@...>
You bring up a good point regarding stereo microphone USB adapters. They can work well with notebooks and yes, even with the iPad. But as others have mentioned, horsepower can be an issue with SDR software applications which are mostly written with desktop horsepower assumed.
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You can get stereo microphone input into an iPad and use it with iSDR. I don't want to wander too far off topic on this ultrlightDX group, so I'll just point again to the forum where iSDR on iPad is discussed. There's even a picture: <http://digitalconfections.com/index.php?option=com_kunena&Itemid=61&func=view&catid=4&id=155> (You need to add a camera kit USB adapter to the iPad in order to access its USB capabilities.) 73, Charles NZ0I --- In ultralightdx@..., Jeffrey Fritz <jnfritz07@...> wrote:
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Jeffrey Fritz <jnfritz07@...>
I can second what Charles said about a notebook used as an SDR--only in my case I tried using an MSI Wind U123 NetBook to process an IQ feed from my Alinco DX-R8 receiver.
The U123 does have a stereo microphone in so that wasn't an issue. But even if it had been, I have a Berringer USB Audio Interface that can handle stereo audio in. The problem was that, as Charles reported, the Atom CPU simply didn't have enough processing power to keep the SDR application working properly. On a related topic, I have iSDR running on my iPad. Perhaps that could be used as well, but I suspect that, like the iPhone, the iPad also has only mono audio in. 73, Jeff, WB1AAL |
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kevin asato <kc6pob@...>
--- On Tue, 8/2/11, nz0i wrote:
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nz0i <charles.scharlau@...>
--- In ultralightdx@..., "Michael" <michael.setaazul@...> wrote:
Notebook computers suffer from the same problem as cell phones: you've got to find one that offers stereo microphone input. Too often notebooks skimp on the sound card, and offer only a mono microphone input. I would recommend doing plenty of homework before deciding to buy a notebook for SDR use. Check with knowledgeable SDR enthusiasts on some of the SDR groups for their recommendations. 73, Charles NZ0I |
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Michael <michael.setaazul@...>
Even the best iThingy will struggle with "garbage in", so it makes
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sense that the frontend has to perform - and that an ulrx could serve well. Thanks for this additional info, Charles. It will be very interesting to hear of results, text and mp3, from a ulrx microphone-fed into a iThingy. What would be the lowest-spec notebook that would do it for an uldx maverick? Michael UK ----- Original Message -----
From: "nz0i" <charles.scharlau@...> To: <ultralightdx@...> Sent: 02 August 2011 17:32 Subject: [ultralightdx] Re: Could the iPhone become an Ultralight ? One more comment on this thread... The iSDR iPhone app utilizes the same digital signal processing techniques found in PC-based SDR receivers. It does frequency domain filtering using a theoretical "brick wall" sinc filter algorithm to provide steep and deep bandpass filtering. iSDR doesn't utilize any DSP hardware, but instead uses the iPhone/iPod/iPad processor to implement the DSP algorithms. It does all of its work at audio frequencies, so the receiver RF performance will depend largely on the quadrature sampling detector and antenna that you use with iSDR. The fact that iSDR works on audio frequencies provides an advantage that is not documented, and not widely known: iSDR can convert your iPhone into a stand-alone high-performance audio filter. And it can do so with no specialized accessories or equipment to build or purchase. Just install and run the iSDR app on your Apple iOS product, connect some earphones, and configure iSDR to use external audio input. Place the microphone next to your ultralight receiver, then tune and adjust iSDR's mode and filter settings for optimum listening. iSDR provides CW filtering down to 100 Hz. The SSB and AM filters are also adjustable. It should add some selectivity to ultralights that are lacking in that regard. It should also perform the function of a rudimentary panadapter, allowing you to view the narrow signals embedded in the audio spectrum coming from your ultralight's speaker. 73, Charles NZ0I |
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nz0i <charles.scharlau@...>
One more comment on this thread...
The iSDR iPhone app utilizes the same digital signal processing techniques found in PC-based SDR receivers. It does frequency domain filtering using a theoretical "brick wall" sinc filter algorithm to provide steep and deep bandpass filtering. iSDR doesn't utilize any DSP hardware, but instead uses the iPhone/iPod/iPad processor to implement the DSP algorithms. It does all of its work at audio frequencies, so the receiver RF performance will depend largely on the quadrature sampling detector and antenna that you use with iSDR. The fact that iSDR works on audio frequencies provides an advantage that is not documented, and not widely known: iSDR can convert your iPhone into a stand-alone high-performance audio filter. And it can do so with no specialized accessories or equipment to build or purchase. Just install and run the iSDR app on your Apple iOS product, connect some earphones, and configure iSDR to use external audio input. Place the microphone next to your ultralight receiver, then tune and adjust iSDR's mode and filter settings for optimum listening. iSDR provides CW filtering down to 100 Hz. The SSB and AM filters are also adjustable. It should add some selectivity to ultralights that are lacking in that regard. It should also perform the function of a rudimentary panadapter, allowing you to view the narrow signals embedded in the audio spectrum coming from your ultralight's speaker. 73, Charles NZ0I |
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nz0i <charles.scharlau@...>
Hello Michael,
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Unfortunately I'm not familiar with the DSP uldx, so I can't provide an informed comparison. I have built resonant ferrite loop antennas for 3.5 MHz band, including the one pictured on the Digital Confections web site. With careful construction and attention paid to tuning the antenna to resonance, and using the SoftRock kit as a front end, I can say that the sensitivity is on par with other handheld direct conversion receivers that I've used for radio direction finding. Not great sensitivity, but adequate. I should mention that the dynamic range and selectivity are quite remarkable. Also, the modes that iSDR supports go well beyond what is found in most handheld units. And the graphic spectrum display is found on no other handheld receiver so far as I know. There are several front end kits and fully-built units available for purchase from a variety of suppliers. You can find a list at the iSDR forum: <http://digitalconfections.com/index.php?option=com_kunena&Itemid=61&func=showcat&catid=4> Other things to note: the iPhone 4 does NOT currently support stereo microphone input. But I have heard from Blue Microphone that they are planning to sell an iPhone 4 stereo microphone adapter later this year - contact Blue Microphone directly if you have questions about their product plans. The iPod touch and iPhone 3Gs will require an external stereo microphone adapter as well, and the adapters are generally available, but do add cost to the setup. More details on how to connect a front end to the various Apple iOS products are available on the forum linked above. Also, feel free to contact me off the list if you have more questions. 73, Charles NZ0I --- In ultralightdx@..., "Michael" <michael.setaazul@...> wrote:
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Michael <michael.setaazul@...>
Thanks for your informed input, Charles. Very helpful.
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Can you suggest links to diy RF frontend designs? What aerial and frontend configuration is necessary for the iPhone DSP to equal a DSP uldx with, say, a MW 7" external ferrite as featured on this site? Michael UK ----- Original Message -----
From: "nz0i" <charles.scharlau@...> To: <ultralightdx@...> Sent: 01 August 2011 17:35 Subject: [ultralightdx] Re: Could the iPhone become an Ultralight ? I meant to mention one more thing: regarding SDR on other devices, like Android, Webos, QNX, Symbian, etc. The main thing preventing SDR on those devices is the lack of stereo microphone input. Note: I say mic *input*, not stereo earphone output. In-phase/quadrature detection requires two input signals, each 90-degrees out of phase relative to one another. So stereo input is required -- though for amplitude modulation modes (AM, SSB, CW) the software can do the detection using just a single input signal. But I digress. If you hear of any other portable programmable device, other than an iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad, that accepts external stereo microphone input, please let me know. For now, I'm aware of no Android products or any other programmable handheld devices that can support full I/Q stereo input. 73, Charles NZ0I ---------------------- In ultralightdx@..., "nz0i" <charles.scharlau@...> wrote: be able to set yourself up with an SDR receiver using iSDR for under $100. You can also get an iPhone 3Gs for around $50 with a 2-year contract in the USA - but of course the monthly charges would put the total cost WAY over $100. player, etc), and require a special app and hardware to turn them into MW receivers, I guess they will always fail to fully adhere to the strict definition of an ultralight. you happen to already own a compatible Apple device, then the cost to you is very low indeed. ------------------------------------ |
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nz0i <charles.scharlau@...>
I meant to mention one more thing: regarding SDR on other devices, like Android, Webos, QNX, Symbian, etc.
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The main thing preventing SDR on those devices is the lack of stereo microphone input. Note: I say mic *input*, not stereo earphone output. In-phase/quadrature detection requires two input signals, each 90-degrees out of phase relative to one another. So stereo input is required -- though for amplitude modulation modes (AM, SSB, CW) the software can do the detection using just a single input signal. But I digress. If you hear of any other portable programmable device, other than an iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad, that accepts external stereo microphone input, please let me know. For now, I'm aware of no Android products or any other programmable handheld devices that can support full I/Q stereo input. 73, Charles NZ0I --- In ultralightdx@..., "nz0i" <charles.scharlau@...> wrote:
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nz0i <charles.scharlau@...>
By purchasing a used or refurbished iPod touch, and building the RF front-end yourself, you MIGHT be able to set yourself up with an SDR receiver using iSDR for under $100. You can also get an iPhone 3Gs for around $50 with a 2-year contract in the USA - but of course the monthly charges would put the total cost WAY over $100.
Since all the Apple iOS devices are designed primarily to serve other functions (phone, music player, etc), and require a special app and hardware to turn them into MW receivers, I guess they will always fail to fully adhere to the strict definition of an ultralight. Still, iSDR can provide a remarkably high level of performance in a very portable package. And if you happen to already own a compatible Apple device, then the cost to you is very low indeed. 73, Charles NZ0I |
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ferrite61 <dxrx@...>
Thanks for that. WE've noticed around here that there is a "low freq. local osc." of about 45-48kHz. I thought that might be some form of 2nd IF-on-a-chip or mixer-osc.
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Paul S. in CT --- In ultralightdx@..., Graeme Zimmer <gzimmer@...> wrote:
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ferrite61 <dxrx@...>
OK, thanks Graeme. Seems to be nothing more than an audio processor/amp. Or does it actually have IF filtering?
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Paul S. in CT --- In ultralightdx@..., Graeme Zimmer <gzimmer@...> wrote:
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Marc Coevoet
Op 29-07-11 09:45, Michael schreef:
In fact, the iPhone is like a computer, but a small one. If a SDR software works on the iPhone, made in open source, it will work on other linux platforms, like android... For a project that works as well on Android, Nokia, WinCe phones, and the way it can be accomplished (open source cross compiler), look here: http://wiki.navit-project.org/index.php/Main_Page Has nothing to do with radio, but is a very good example. I don't think a phone is an ultralight, but if you want to discus ultralight SDR .... we're heading for a new class ... Marc -- The "Penguin" has arrived - and he's not going away - ever. What's on Shortwave guide: choose an hour, go! http://shortwave.tk 700+ Radio Stations on SW http://swstations.tk 300+ languages on SW http://radiolanguages.tk |
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Graeme Zimmer <gzimmer@...>
Not all wouldYou do realise that many of the newer communications receivers already have an I/Q output? And that commercial SDR frontends have been available for some years now? ......... Zim |
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Michael <michael.setaazul@...>
Without an effective external aerial, which would rather------------------------------------ Where do you get this idea from? There is no reason why it can't use a ferrite rod or loop or whatever you wish. Zim ------------------------------------ Precisely : the convenience and size of a smartphone is somewhat compromised by the addition of a QSD and a ferrite or loop. Not all would be able to assemble a QSD kit and matching ferrite or loop. Until both items become available commercially for the informed user, perhaps as a single unit (price?) which plugs into a higher-spec smartphone, this application remains experimental. I will certainly follow its development, and especially look forward to reading other opinion and comments of users who try it. Michael UK |
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